Thursday, May 25, 2017

Friday – Easy or Off Day, Focus on Strengthening Your Hamstrings

For faster times, you need to increase turnover (steps per minute). To increase turnover, the key is strong and flexible hamstrings. Here’s why:
While the calf, quad and glute muscles contracting together generate power, acceleration and drive when you push-off, the hamstring is the main muscle that contracts to rapidly pull your foot up, towards your butt and forward for your next step. The more rapidly you can do this, the more steps per minute you’ll get, and the faster you’ll run. The anterior tibialis and the abs contribute, but the hamstring is the key.
If you have run four days in a row (Mon-Thu), Friday is a good day to take off. Friday late afternoon is the most dangerous time to run on the roads. Traffic is heavy, and drivers are stressed from work, in a hurry to start the weekend, inconsiderate, rude, and often inebriated. If you run, be careful out there!!!
Plus you want to be fresh and ready for a long easy weekend run.
Below is a link to a 7 minute hamstring strengthening video that is great because it requires no special machines or equipment. Because the hamstrings are susceptible to injury, do not attempt to do the whole video immediately. Try out each exercise individually, a few reps for each one, and see how your body responds. Once you know you can do all the exercises safely, this is a fantastic off-day conditioning workout that will help you achieve increased turnover, a faster tempo, and literally a stronger “finishing kick.”
Suggested work-out:
1.     Warm-up with an easy half-mile run, or a one-mile walk, an easy bike ride, or five to ten easy minutes on an elliptical trainer
2.     Stretch the calf, quad, hamstring, and lower back muscles
3.     Do three or four sets of hamstring strengthening exercises from the video below
4.     Optional: do a set of anterior tibialis strengthening exercises and several sets of abs and core strengthening exercises.
5.     Optional: practice good posture by isometrically flattening your shoulder blades against your back rib cage with your shoulders rolled back, pinching your shoulder blades together and keeping your abs tight and your stomach flat, standing tall. One set of ten, holding each rep for a five count

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